Today's walk through the beaver damn section of the UConn Forest, along the Fenton, yielded three new shrub species. I know virtually every tree native to Connecticut, but very few shrubs. It is winter, so I was forced to use my superb twig-identification abilities that I purchased from the University of Connecticut for a modest $180,000. Here is what I found:
Common Elderberry (Sambucus nigra)
Habitat: Forest edges, meadows, fields, river banks
Form: Shrub
Leaf arrangement: Opposite
Leaf form: Compound, elliptic, toothed
Fruit: Black fleshy fruit, small berries in clusters
Flowers: Small, white, flat topped clusters
Twigs: Slender, warty lenticels, lenticels very large on older growth
Buds: Very small, overlapping scales, scales "loose"
I had been looking for this shrub for Ed Barreis, a wandmaker in Stafford. He has had multiple requests from the wicken-folk for elderberry wands. Elderberry wood possesses a myriad of magical powers, including the power to enlarge the wielder's penis ten-fold. No wonder it is in such high demand. The berries are also used for wine, syrup, and jam. Do NOT eat the RED berries of RED elderberry. You will die.
Nannyberry (Viburnum lentago)
Habitat: Wetlands, floodplains, fields
Form: Shrub or small tree
Leaf arrangement: Opposite
Leaf form: Simple, fine-toothed, elliptic, long pointed
Fruit: Blue-black, fleshy
Flowers: Small white clusters
Twigs: Smooth, slender, resembles maple twigs
Buds: Appear naked, end flower bud is bulbous at bottom, then tapers out
This was a pretty cool little tree sitting on a peninsula jutting out into the Fenton. The tree was rather tall for a shrub, about 15 feet. The mature bark somewhat resembled that of young white-ash, but much darker. The buds appeared to be naked, with the end flower-bud resembling a disturbingly swollen tendril.
Habitat: Forests, wetland margins
Form: Shrub
Leaf arrangement: Alternate
Leaf form: Elliptic, hairy beneath
Fruit: Dry, brown capsules, bell-like
Flowers: Small white bells, blueberry-like
Twigs: Tan, splotchy, zig-zags
Buds: Valvate, pink, sharp, hugs twig
Form: Shrub
Leaf arrangement: Alternate
Leaf form: Elliptic, hairy beneath
Fruit: Dry, brown capsules, bell-like
Flowers: Small white bells, blueberry-like
Twigs: Tan, splotchy, zig-zags
Buds: Valvate, pink, sharp, hugs twig
This unimpressive little seedling was spotted hiding along the bank of the Fenton. In the winter, the buds are noticeably pink. How feminine. I am almost offended that this is named "maleberry" and not "femaleberry". This little thing is related to blueberries, although the fruits mature into a dry crumbly capsule instead of a delicious berry.
Farewell fellow travelers.